Happy loving couple holding hands and exploring magnificent black gravel beach while enjoying weekend at cliffy seacoast

Iceland

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Best months to visit
June, July, August
Traditional sweet dishes
Pönnukökur (Icelandic pancakes), Ástarpungar (Love Balls), Kleinur
Traditional savory dishes
Hákarl (fermented shark), Harðfiskur (dried fish), Plokkfiskur (fish stew)
Traditional beverages
Brennivín, Mjöd (mead)
Shopping locations
Laugavegur, Kringlan, Smaralind
Nightlife locations
Austur, Kaffibarinn, Gaukurinn
Popular casual restaurants
Bæjarins Beztu Pylsur, Fish Company, Grillmarkaðurinn
Popular fancy restaurants
Dill Restaurant, Matur og Drykkur, Lava Restaurant

Attractions in Iceland

Blue Lagoon

#Relaxing #Outdoor #Nature #Photogenic #Modern #Half-day activity

Quick facts : This geothermal spa was established in 1992 and is renowned for its innovative use of naturally heated seawater from a nearby geothermal power plant. It has become a significant cultural and economic landmark, contributing to the region's tourism industry and promoting sustainable energy practices.

Highlights : The milky blue waters owe their surreal color to the silica mud which not only gives the lagoon its distinctive hue but also offers therapeutic benefits to the skin. This geothermal spa is located in a lava field, where the warm waters are a byproduct of a nearby geothermal power plant, blending technology with nature in a unique way.

Golden Circle

#Iconic #Nature #Outdoor #Scenic #Guided tours available #Full-day activity

Quick facts : The Golden Circle encompasses geological sites formed over thousands of years through volcanic and tectonic activity, showcasing the dynamic natural history of the region. It plays a crucial role in understanding the geological evolution of Iceland and serves as a key part of the country's heritage and tourism narrative.

Highlights : This route reveals a rare geological phenomenon where you can literally see the tectonic plates drifting apart, a visual reminder of Earth's dynamic nature. Hidden gems also include lesser-known geothermal spots that bubble with colorful mineral deposits, creating a surreal landscape unlike anywhere else on the planet.

Thingvellir National Park

#Historical #Scenic #Nature #Outdoor #Iconic #Full-day activity

Quick facts : Established around 930 AD, it is one of the oldest parliamentary sites in the world. The park is historically significant as the original site of Iceland's Althing, the national assembly, and it marks the boundary between the North American and Eurasian tectonic plates.

Highlights : This site is where you can visibly walk between the North American and Eurasian tectonic plates, experiencing the Earth's geological forces firsthand. It also holds historical significance as the original site of the world's first parliament, established in 930 AD, blending natural wonder with deep cultural heritage.

Geysir Geothermal Area

#Iconic #Outdoor #Nature #Photogenic #Admission-free #Daytime

Quick facts : This geothermal area has been active for thousands of years and is known for its erupting hot springs which have influenced the naming of geysers globally. It holds historical significance as a natural landmark that has attracted visitors for centuries and played a crucial role in the development of Iceland's tourism industry.

Highlights : This geothermal area boasts the original geyser that gave the phenomenon its name, erupting with spectacular bursts of boiling water up to 70 meters high. Legend has it that the eruptions are caused by the geothermal spirits beneath the Earth, making it a mystical and powerful place to witness nature's raw energy.

Gullfoss Waterfall

#Iconic #Nature #Outdoor #Scenic #Admission-free #Photogenic

Quick facts : Formed during the last Ice Age approximately 10,000 years ago, the waterfall is a stunning example of natural geological processes. It has historical significance due to early conservation efforts that helped prevent hydroelectric development, preserving it as a key natural heritage site.

Highlights : This waterfall dramatically plunges in two stages into a rugged canyon, creating a powerful mist that often produces vivid rainbows on sunny days. A remarkable historical fact is that in the early 20th century, a local woman famously prevented the waterfall from being harnessed for hydroelectric power, preserving its natural beauty for generations to enjoy.

Jokulsarlon Glacier Lagoon

#Scenic #Nature #Photogenic #Outdoor #Guided tours available #Half-day activity

Quick facts : Formed around 1934 due to glacier retreat, the lagoon is a modern natural phenomenon rather than an architectural site. It plays a critical role in local ecology and tourism, symbolizing climate change and providing unique habitats for wildlife.

Highlights : Beneath its serene surface floats icebergs that have drifted from a nearby glacier, slowly melting and revealing an ever-changing mosaic of crystal blue hues. Legend has it that the lagoon was formed by a catastrophic glacial flood, and the sight of seals leisurely swimming among the icebergs adds a magical, almost otherworldly charm to the landscape.

Reykjavik Cathedral

#Historical #Religious #Architecture #Traditional #Urban #Admission-free

Quick facts : Built in 1796, this neoclassical church is one of the oldest buildings in the city and serves as a central Lutheran church. It has played a significant role in the religious and civic life of the city, often used for national ceremonies and events.

Highlights : This cathedral stands on the very site where Icelandic parliament, the Althing, was founded in 930 AD, symbolizing the country’s blend of spiritual and political heritage. Inside, a unique clock mechanism still functions as it did in the early 19th century, offering a rare glimpse into historic Icelandic craftsmanship.

Hallgrimskirkja Church

#Iconic #Architecture #Religious #Viewpoint #Urban #Admission-free

Quick facts : Constructed between 1945 and 1986, the church exemplifies modernist architecture inspired by Iceland's basalt lava flows. It stands as one of the tallest structures in the city, serving both as a landmark and a symbol of Icelandic identity and heritage.

Highlights : Its design is inspired by the basalt lava flows of Iceland's landscape, giving it a striking architectural connection to the natural environment. Visitors can take an elevator to the top of the tower for breathtaking 360-degree views of the city and surrounding mountains, making it a perfect blend of culture and nature.

Seljalandsfoss Waterfall

#Iconic #Photogenic #Outdoor #Nature #Scenic #Admission-free

Quick facts : Formed during the last Ice Age about 10,000 years ago, this waterfall is a geological wonder shaped by volcanic activity and glacial melt. It holds historical significance as a natural landmark on the ancient route through southern Iceland, symbolizing the powerful natural forces of the region.

Highlights : This waterfall is one of the few in the world you can walk behind, offering a rare and mesmerizing perspective through the cascading water. Local legends say a hidden treasure lies behind the waterfall, adding an air of mystery to the breathtaking natural spectacle.

Vatnajokull National Park

#Adventure #Nature #Scenic #Outdoor #Photogenic #Full-day activity

Quick facts : Established in 2008, this national park covers a vast glacial area dating back thousands of years, showcasing Iceland's unique volcanic and glacial landscape. It plays a crucial role in preserving natural heritage and supporting Iceland’s tourism by highlighting its geological and ecological significance.

Highlights : Beneath its vast icy surface lies one of Europe’s most active volcanic zones, where geothermal heat carves stunning ice caves each winter. Legends tell of hidden elves and spirits dwelling within its glaciers, making each visit feel like stepping into a mystical world.



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Useful information for Iceland
Best taxi app
Hreyfill, Borgarbílastöðin
Taxi price / km
2.5 $
Tap water safe to drink
Yes
Tourists / year
2000000
Population
366425
Mobile internet speed
193.7 Megabytes
Unemployment percentage
5 %
Poverty percentage
8 %
Average income / month
5000 $
Average cost of living / month
3000 $
Hotel price / night from
100 $
Beer price from
10 $
Coffee price from
5 $
Street food price from
10 $
Restaurant meal price from
20 $
Local currency
ISK (Icelandic króna)
Power plug types
C, F
Religions
Lutheranism
Spoken languages
Icelandic, English
Ethnicities
Icelandic
Political orientation
Center-Right
Population density
3 people / km2
Geographical area
103000 km2
Possible natural disasters
Volcanic eruptions, Earthquakes, Avalanches
Dangerous animals
Polar bears (rare)
Locations for a nice walk
Reykjavik's Old Harbour, Hallgrímskirkja area, Thingvellir National Park
Public transportations
Buses, Taxis
Airlines
Icelandair, Play
Suggested vaccinations
Routine vaccines
Architecture type
Modern, Scandinavian
Average beer consumption per person / year
7 l
Average wine consumption per person / year
5 l

Overview for Iceland
English proficiency
Very good
Traffic safety
Very good
Friendly to foreigners
Very good
Freedom of speech
Very good
Public transportation
Average
Healthcare
Very good
Education
Very good
Power grid reliability
Very good
Crime safety
Very good