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Explore the stunning mosaic patterns and domes of Shah-i-Zinda, a historic Islamic complex in Samarkand, Uzbekistan.

Tekemistä kohteessa Samarkand, Uzbekistan

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Plan language: Suomi

Suosituimmat nähtävyydet kohteessa Samarkand, Uzbekistan

Registan Square

1. Registan Square

4.8 (16,080)
Historiallinen maamerkkiMonumenttiTuristinähtävyysHistoriallinen paikkaKiinnostava paikka

Experience one of Central Asia's most magnificent squares, where the echoes of history can be felt in every stone. Let yourself be enchanted by the blue mosaics that glow in the sunset.

Nopeat faktat: Three madrasas surround the square and their blue domes shift in color depending on the time of day. Over 6 million visitors annually are drawn here by the spectacular symmetry and the hand-painted tile work.

Kohokohdat: When the sun goes down, the lighting is turned on and the entire square transforms into a sea of golden and blue shades. Each tile is handmade and placed according to geometric patterns that mathematicians still study.

Bibi-Khanym Mosque

2. Bibi-Khanym Mosque

4.6 (2,770)
MosqueTuristinähtävyysJumalanpalveluspaikkaAssociation Or OrganizationKiinnostava paikka

Here you encounter one of the Timurid Empire's most magnificent buildings, with a portal reaching 35 meters toward the sky. Walk under the dizzying dome and feel the weight of history in the blue-tiled walls.

Nopeat faktat: Timur's favorite wife ordered the construction of the mosque while he was away on a military campaign, a story that gave the building its name. The 35-meter-high entrance portal was the tallest vault structure in Central Asia at the time, and the mosque could hold over 10,000 worshippers at once.

Kohokohdat: Under the mosque's dome you can hear how a whisper from one side echoes clearly on the opposite side, an acoustic property that no one knows whether Timur planned or if it occurred by chance. The marble Quran pulpit in the middle of the courtyard is carved from a single stone from China and weighs over 12 tons.

Shah-i-Zinda

3. Shah-i-Zinda

4.8 (5,379)
Historiallinen maamerkkiTuristinähtävyysHistoriallinen paikkaKiinnostava paikkaPaikka

An alley of blue domes rising against the turquoise sky. You walk through an outdoor corridor of 600-year-old grave monuments, the silence broken only by doves and the call to prayer.

Nopeat faktat: Over 40 mausoleums crowd along a narrow alley, each covered in blue and turquoise glazed bricks. The burial complex grew over 300 years and each ruler tried to outdo the previous one with their magnificent tomb chamber.

Kohokohdat: At the top of the stairs lies the grave of Kusam ibn Abbas, a cousin of the Prophet Muhammad who according to legend did not die but lives on underground. That is why the place is called "The Tomb of the Living King" and you can still see pilgrims leave small notes with prayers at his mausoleum.

Ulugh Beg Observatory

4. Ulugh Beg Observatory

4.3 (4,047)
Historiallinen maamerkkiTuristinähtävyysHistoriallinen paikkaKiinnostava paikkaPaikka

Here sat the 15th century's most precise eye on the sky, long before the telescope. See the underground sextant at 40 meters and stand where astronomers once mapped the cosmos with the naked eye.

Nopeat faktat: Here, the astronomer Ulugh Beg measured the positions of the stars with a sextant that had a radius of 40 meters. His star catalog from the 15th century was so accurate that it was used by Western astronomers several hundred years later.

Kohokohdat: The giant sextant is not above ground but dug deep into the earth crevice, so only an arc of marble sticks up. On its 40-meter-long arc, Ulugh Beg measured the positions of the sun and planets with an accuracy that would take two centuries before the Europeans matched it.

Khazrat-Khizr Mosque

5. Khazrat-Khizr Mosque

4.7 (798)
MosqueTuristinähtävyysJumalanpalveluspaikkaAssociation Or OrganizationKiinnostava paikka

Here you get Samarkand's best panoramic view of Registan and Bibi-Khanym. Sit on the steps at sunset and watch the dome glow in golden light.

Nopeat faktat: Shah-i-Zindaa vastapäätä olevalla kukkulalla sijaitsee tämä moskeija, joka on omistettu profeetta Khizrille, islamin vesielävälle mystikolle, jonka sanotaan juoneen ikuisuuden lähteestä. Moskeija rakennettiin alun perin 700-luvulla, mutta vuodelta 1854 peräisin olevassa nykyisessä rakennuksessa on ainutlaatuinen tiimalasimainen kupoli, joka vaihtaa väriä auringonvalossa.

Kohokohdat: Moskeijan terassilta avautuu yksi Samarkandin henkeäsalpaavimmista näkymistä: koko Registanin aukio ja Bibi-Khanymin moskeija levittäytyvät kuin elävä maalaus alapuolella. Rukoussalissa on 130 vuotta vanha setripuinen ovi, jossa on käsin veistettyjä kukkakuvioita, joiden paikalliset uskovat suojaavan pahalta silmältä.

State Museum of the History of Culture of Uzbekistan

6. State Museum of the History of Culture of Uzbekistan

4.1 (126)
MuseoTuristinähtävyysKiinnostava paikkaPaikka

Take a journey through 40,000 years of Central Asian history under one roof. Here awaits everything from mammoth tusks and Zoroastrian bone repositories to Timurid manuscripts in gold.

Nopeat faktat: Over 250,000 objects are in the collections, from Stone Age tools to magnificent textiles from the 19th century. One of the museum's most fascinating objects is a 2,000-year-old bronze cauldron from the Greco-Bactrian kingdom.

Kohokohdat: An entire hall is dedicated to the wall paintings from Afrasiab's palace, where a 7-meter-long colorful scene shows a procession with horses, camels and foreign dignitaries from the 7th century. The paintings were first discovered in 1965 and are considered one of the most important archaeological finds in Central Asia.

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Perinteiset makeat ruoat

Nisholda

Nisholda

Nisholda is a snowy white halva made from whipped egg whites, sugar, and licorice root extract. It is traditionally prepared overnight and served at dawn during the Ramadan fasting month as an energy-boosting sweet.

Samarkand Halva

Samarkand Halva

Samarkand Halva is a dense, crumbly confection made from sesame seeds, sugar, and nuts. It has been made for centuries along the ancient Silk Road and travelers would carry it for sustenance on long journeys.

Sumalak

Sumalak

Sumalak is a thick, sweet paste made from germinated wheat that is cooked for over 24 hours until it caramelizes. It is prepared ceremonially for Nowruz (Persian New Year) and women sing traditional songs while stirring the giant cauldron.

Perinteiset suolaiset ruoat

Samarkand Plov (Palov)

Samarkand Plov (Palov)

Samarkand Plov differs from other Uzbek plovs because the rice, carrots, and meat are cooked separately and then layered, resulting in a lighter colored dish. It is so central to Samarkand culture that it is often called the "king of Uzbek cuisine."

Manti

Manti

Manti are large steamed dumplings filled with minced lamb, onions, and cumin, often topped with yogurt and tomato sauce. In Samarkand, families gather to make dozens of manti by hand, pleating each dumpling with precise folds.

Shashlik

Shashlik

Shashlik is skewered and grilled marinated lamb or beef cooked over open coals, often served with raw onion rings and non bread. The meat is traditionally marinated in vinegar or pomegranate juice, giving it a distinctive tangy flavor.

Perinteiset juomat

Kok Choy (Green Tea)

Kok Choy (Green Tea)

Green tea is the national drink of Uzbekistan and is served with every meal in Samarkand, often from a beautiful teapot into small bowls called piyola. It is customary to pour tea three times and return it to the pot before serving to ensure the perfect temperature and strength.

Ayran

Ayran

Ayran is a refreshing chilled drink made by diluting yogurt with water and adding a pinch of salt. It is the perfect companion to hearty plov and shashlik, especially during Samarkand's hot summers.

Kompot

Kompot

Kompot is a sweet, non-alcoholic beverage made by boiling fresh or dried fruits like apricots, apples, and cherries in sugar water. Samarkand's abundant fruit orchards make this drink especially flavorful and popular in the region.

Frequently Asked Questions about Samarkand, Uzbekistan

Is Samarkand, Uzbekistan safe to travel to?
Samarkand is one of the safest cities in Central Asia. Travelers rarely report issues with pickpockets or violent crime. Tourist police regularly patrol areas like Registan and Shah-i-Zinda. Common sense and attention to valuables are recommended.
How many days do you need in Samarkand, Uzbekistan?
Most travelers spend 2 to 3 days in Samarkand. That is enough to visit the Registan, Shah-i-Zinda, Bibi-Khanym Mosque and the Ulug Beg Observatory. An extra day is recommended if you want to take a day trip to the neighboring town of Shakhrisabz.
What is the best time to visit Samarkand, Uzbekistan?
The best time is April to June and September to October. Temperatures are then between 20 and 30 degrees. July and August can exceed 40 degrees. Winter is cold with temperatures around 0 degrees. Spring has blooming parks and milder days.
Is Samarkand, Uzbekistan expensive to travel to?
Samarkand is very affordable for most travelers. A meal at a local restaurant costs around 30,000 to 50,000 som (25 to 40 SEK). A mid-range hotel costs 400,000 to 800,000 som per night. Entry to the Registan costs 50,000 som.
How do you get around Samarkand, Uzbekistan?
Samarkand is a compact city and many sights are within walking distance from the center. Taxis cost around 10,000 to 20,000 som per trip within the city. Marshrutkas (minibuses) are cheaper and cost about 1,500 som. You can also rent a bicycle.

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Suosituimmat päiväretket

Shahrisabz

90 km 1.5h by car or taxi

Birthplace of Amir Timur with the Ak-Saray Palace ruins

Panjakent, Tajikistan

70 km 1.5h by car to border crossing

Ancient Sogdian ruins and a fascinating archaeological museum

Urgut

40 km 1h by shared taxi or bus

Lively weekly bazaar and the Khoja Doniyor shrine

Nurata

200 km 2.5h by car or taxi

Desert oasis with ancient fortress ruins and sacred springs

Bukhara

280 km 3h by train or 4h by car

UNESCO-listed Silk Road city with stunning madrasas and minarets

Kommentit (12)

G
Gavin C.

Came in October and the weather was perfect. Blue skies every day, not too crowded. Prob the best time to visit.

10
N
Naoki F.

Mixed feelings. The Registan is incredible but everything else felt a bit samey after a while. And constant touts got old fast.

12
M
Mazen D.

Food was amazing but damn, the bread is everywhere. Got sick of non by day 4. Plov at the central market is a must though.

10
A
Abril C.

Skip the restaurants on Registan square. Walk 10 mins to the neighborhood behind the Bibi-Khanym mosque for real food at half the price.

12
N
Ningsih V.

Such a magical place. The tilework is unreal and locals were so warm. Stayed 2 nights, wished I had booked 4.

10

Saapuminen

Rautatieasemat

Samarkand Railway Station

Afrosiyob high-speed train to Tashkent (2h) and Bukhara (1.5h); regular trains to Moscow and other cities

From the airport, take taxi for about 10 minutes to the city center. The Afrosiyob high-speed train from Tashkent is the most comfortable way to reach Samarkand.

Etsi lentoja kohteeseen Samarkand, Uzbekistan

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Hyödyllistä tietoa kohteesta Samarkand, Uzbekistan

Suositut ostospaikatSiab Bazaar, Registan Street Vendors, Afrosiab Market
Suositut yöelämän paikatThe Registan Bar, Samarkand Beer House, Hotel Platan Night Bar
Suositut rentot ravintolatBibikhanum Teahouse, Plov Center, Osh Markazi, Karim Bek
Suositut hienostuneet ravintolatRegiston Restaurant, Samarkand Restaurant, Afrosiab Restaurant, Emir Khan
Suositut kahvilatCoffee Time, Mister Coffee, Bon! Cafe, Tea House Bibikhanum
Hanavesi juomakelpoistaEi
Digitaalinen nomadiviisumiKyllä
Paras taksisovellusYandex Taxi, Uklon
Taksin lähtöhinta / km$0.25
Turisteja / vuosi1500000
Väkiluku546000
Mobiilinetin nopeus18 Mbps
Työttömyysprosentti8 %
Köyhyysprosentti14 %
Keskimääräinen tulotaso / kk$350
Keskimääräiset elinkustannukset / kk$450
Hotellin hinta / yö alkaen$25
Oluen hinta alkaen$1.5
Kahvin hinta alkaen$1.5
Katuruoan hinta alkaen$1
Ravintolaruoan hinta alkaen$4
Paikallinen valuuttaUzbekistani Som (UZS)
SähköpistoketyypitType C, Type F
UskonnotIslam (Sunni)
Puhutut kieletUzbek, Russian, Tajik
Etniset ryhmätUzbek, Tajik, Russian
Poliittinen suuntautuminenAuthoritarian Right
Väestötiheys410 /km²
Maantieteellinen alue108 km²
Mahdolliset luonnonkatastrofitEarthquakes, Landslides
Vaaralliset eläimetScorpions, Venomous Snakes
Suositut kävelyalueetRegistan Square, Shah-i-Zinda, Tashkent Park, Amir Temur Park
Suositut joukkoliikennevälineetBus, Marshrutka (Minibus), Taxi, Yandex Taxi
Suositut lentoyhtiötUzbekistan Airways, Turkish Airlines, Aeroflot, flydubai
Suositellut rokotuksetHepatitis A, Typhoid, Tetanus, Diphtheria, Hepatitis B
ArkkitehtuurityypitIslamic, Timurid, Persian, Soviet Modernist, Central Asian
Keskimääräinen oluen kulutus henkeä kohden / vuosi12 l
Keskimääräinen viinin kulutus henkeä kohden / vuosi2 l
TippikulttuuriNot expected but appreciated for good service. Rounding up the bill is common. 5 to 10 percent in upscale restaurants.
Coworking / päivä$7
Airbnb / kuukausi$500
1 makuuhuoneen vuokra / kuukausi$300
Kuntosali / kuukausi$25
Päiväbudjetti (reppumatkaaja)$25
Päiväbudjetti (keskitaso)$60

Yleiskatsaus kohteelle Samarkand, Uzbekistan

Englannin taitoHuono
LiikenneturvallisuusHuono
Ystävällinen ulkomaalaisilleKeskitaso
SanavapausErittäin huono
JoukkoliikenneHuono
TerveydenhuoltoHuono
Koulutuksen laatuHuono
Sähköverkon luotettavuusHuono
Väkivaltarikollisuuden turvallisuusHyvä
KäveltävyysKeskitaso
YöelämäHuono
RuokakulttuuriKeskitaso
LGBTQ+ ystävällinenErittäin huono
Startup-kulttuuriErittäin huono
MelutasoKeskitaso
SiisteysKeskitaso
Luonnon läheisyysHuono
Tutustu koko maahan Uzbekistan

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