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Plan language: 中文当您探索保加利亚瓦尔纳的活动时,不应错过沿着海滨花园(Sea Garden,又称Morska Gradina)散步,这座花园沿着海岸线绵延2公里。参观建于1886年的巨大圣母安息主教座堂(Dormition of the Mother of God Cathedral),以及公元2世纪的古罗马浴场(Roman Thermae),这是欧洲最大的浴场之一。


在瓦尔纳的中心坐落着东正教大教堂,其金色穹顶高达38米。内部迎接你的是色彩鲜艳的壁画、宁静和薰香的气味。
快速信息: 大教堂内保存着一小块圣十字架的碎片,由俄国沙皇亚历山大二世在19世纪带入瓦尔纳。内部的壁画出自一位捷克艺术家之手,他花费了整整七年才完成这些作品。
亮点: 穹顶之下隐藏着一幅罕见的圣母玛利亚壁画,她漂浮在深蓝色天空的金色星辰之间,那种蓝色是用真正的青金石调和而成的。每晚6点,大教堂内回响起合唱团的歌声,在2000平方米的彩绘墙壁间回荡。


Roman Baths
走进巴尔干半岛上已知最大的罗马浴场。在市中心的玻璃穹顶下,欣赏古老的浴池、排水系统和供暖设施。
快速信息: Pod 14 metri sodobnega Varniškega središča ležijo izjemno ohranjeni ostanki rimskih term, ki so nekoč pokrivale 7000 kvadratnih metrov. Ogrevale so jih zapletene podzemne peči (hipokavst) in dnevno prepustile do 3000 obiskovalcev, ki so se družili v bazenu velikem 27 krat 11 metrov.
亮点: Ko stojite na steklenem mostu nad rimskimi termami, gledate neposredno skozi 1800 let v preteklost: pod nogami so tla, po katerih so hodili rimski državljani v copatih iz usnja. Terme so odkrili šele leta 1979 med gradnjo kulturnega doma in danes sodobno mestno življenje kar "plava" nad tem starodavnim kopališčem.


这里保存着世界上最古老的加工黄金,,比埃及金字塔还要古老的文物。你将穿越7000年的历史,途经色雷斯墓穴和罗马浴场的遗迹。
快速信息: Hrani več kot 100.000 predmetov, od katerih jih je redno razstavljenih okoli 3.000. Zlata zbirka obsega več kot 3.000 kosov nakita in posode iz 5. tisočletja pr. n. št., kar jo uvršča med najstarejše obdelane zlate predmete na svetu.
亮点: V vitrini št. 1 leži najstarejši obdelani zlati zaklad na svetu, star več kot 6.500 let. Med 3.000 kosi zlata je tudi upodobitev bika, ki so jo nosili kot amulet - čisto majhen, a izjemno natančno izdelan kos, ki bi ga današnji mojstri težko ponovili brez povečevalnega stekla.


保加利亚海岸唯一保存完好的岩石修道院,历史与大海在此相遇。你将穿梭于凿刻在石灰岩壁上的古老密室和小教堂之中。
快速信息: 在金沙海滩上方的岩壁上,悬立着一座40米高的岩石修道院,约有30个洞穴,由东正教修士于13和14世纪开凿而成。内部保存着14世纪的壁画残片,描绘了圣徒和圣经场景。
亮点: 修士们在这里过着完全静默和祈祷的生活,没有任何门或木质结构,通往上层密室唯一的途径是绳索和凿出的阶梯。最神秘的是一条通往隐秘礼拜堂的地下通道,修士们曾在那里存放圣物,以抵御土耳其人的袭击。


保加利亚唯一可以近距离看到黑海活体生物的城市。你将穿梭于25个水族箱,探索海洋世界的秘密。
快速信息: 其藏品中拥有超过100种来自黑海和地中海的鱼类及海洋生物。最受欢迎的居民包括海马、小丑鱼以及色彩极为绚丽的水母。
亮点: 在最后一个水池中,可以观察到一个令人惊叹的4米长的鲨鱼和鳐鱼隧道,它们就在你的头顶上方游动。没有人会预料到能如此近距离地看到黑海角鲨,这种鲨鱼可以长到2米长。


独一无二的机会,让你穿越时光,玩一玩那些曾伴随数百万人童年的经典游戏。吸入旧电路板的气味,听着哔哔的声响,在300台游戏机中挑战自己。
快速信息: 在这座复古博物馆中,您可以参观到300多台来自80年代和90年代仍可运行的街机,其中大部分只需20欧分即可游玩。藏品还包括稀有珍品,如原版吃豆人、太空侵略者以及第一代PlayStation游戏机。
亮点: 大多数展品仍然完全功能正常,随时可以游玩,这意味着您可以亲手触摸并体验电子游戏的历史。特别之处是一台1971年生产的稀有街机"Computer Space",这是世界上第一台商业化的街机,在全球只有少数博物馆中才能见到。


巴尔干地区最让人放松的动物园之一,动物不只是供观赏,更是一种体验。在绿意环绕中,你将听到 exotic 鸟类的鸣叫,看到狐猴在树枝间跳跃。
快速信息: 在近4公顷的土地上,生活着超过60种动物,从稀有的巴尔干猞猁到美洲狮和狐猴。每年约有15万游客到访,其中最多的是来自保加利亚全国各地的家庭和儿童。
亮点: 特别之处在于有一个可以亲手喂食山羊和绵羊的区域,孩子们对此非常着迷。此外,这里还设有巴尔干地区为数不多的受伤野生动物康复项目之一,已经让30多只鸟类和哺乳动物重返自然。


体验海豚的杂技表演,它们的智慧和顽皮将让你惊叹。在这些美丽生灵的陪伴下,你将带着灿烂的笑容离开。
快速信息: 瓦尔纳海豚馆是巴尔干地区最大的海豚馆之一,是四只海豚的家园,它们每年共同进行超过500场表演。表演中,可以看到海豚跃出水面高达5米。
亮点: 这里的海豚以在表演中经常即兴发挥并与训练员嬉戏而闻名,这使得每次参观都独一无二。在拥有300万升海水的池中,您还可以与海豚一起游泳,这在欧洲是难得的机会。
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Tikvenik is a traditional Bulgarian pastry made with phyllo dough filled with grated pumpkin, sugar, cinnamon, and walnuts. It is especially popular in the autumn and is often served as a comforting dessert during the cooler months in Varna.

Kozunak is a soft, sweet, braided yeast bread traditionally baked for Easter, but enjoyed year-round. In Varna, it is often flavored with vanilla, lemon zest, and sometimes filled with chocolate or dried fruits.

Garash cake is a beloved Bulgarian layered chocolate and walnut cake, famous for its rich ganache and delicate texture. It originated in the early 20th century and is a staple dessert in Varna's pastry shops.

Shopska salad is Bulgaria's national salad, made with tomatoes, cucumbers, onions, peppers, and topped with grated white brined cheese (sirene). In Varna, it is a refreshing staple especially popular during the warm summer months by the Black Sea.

Kavarma is a slow-cooked Bulgarian stew typically made with pork or chicken, onions, peppers, tomatoes, and spices. It is traditionally prepared in a clay pot and is a hearty comfort dish enjoyed in Varna's taverns.

Varna, located on the Black Sea coast, is famous for its fresh mussels often prepared in a white wine and garlic sauce. They are a local delicacy and a must-try for seafood lovers visiting the region.

Boza is a thick, sweet, fermented millet drink with a slightly tangy flavor and low alcohol content. It is a traditional Bulgarian beverage especially popular in winter and often enjoyed with pastries like tikvenik.

Ayran is a refreshing savory yogurt drink mixed with water and salt, widely consumed in Varna as a cooling accompaniment to grilled meats and pastries. In Bulgaria it is also called "matshuna" and is particularly popular in summer.

Rakiya is a strong fruit brandy, typically made from grapes, plums, or apricots, and is Bulgaria's traditional alcoholic drink. In Varna, it is often homemade and served as an aperitif in social gatherings and festive meals.
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Charming coastal town with the renowned Balchik Palace and Botanical Garden
Popular beach resort with lively promenade and water sports
UNESCO-listed ancient town on a rocky peninsula with historic churches
Picturesque old fishing town with cobblestone streets and art galleries
Unique natural phenomenon with stone pillars in the desert-like landscape
Sofia, Burgas, Ruse, Plovdiv, and Bucharest connections
From Varna Airport, take bus line 409 or a taxi (about 15 min) to reach the city center easily.
无论您去哪里,最简单且实惠的移动互联网方式。
Browse trip plans created by other travelers
评论 (5)
The Roman baths ruins in the city center are super underrated. Walk around the small streets near the cathedral for the best local bakeries.
Varna's sea garden is lovely but the beach was way too crowded in July. Food was decent but not mind blowing. 3 days was enough.
Honestly found Varna a bit rough around the edges. Some cool spots but not the paradise people hype up. The archaeology museum is worth an hour though.
Loved the mix of history and chill cafe culture. Everything is walkable and cheap compared to other Black Sea spots. Would come back for a longer stay.
If you rent a car, drive up to Cape Kaliakra for a day trip. The cliffs there are incredible and way less touristy than the city beaches.