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Nürnberg, Germany 必做之事
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Plan language: 中文Nürnberg, Germany 最受欢迎的景点
若问起德国纽伦堡最值得做的事情，凯撒堡通常高居榜首。登上其350级台阶，饱览城堡全景，然后漫步至主市场，那里的哥特式美泉高达19米。最后在拥有数百年历史的小摊上，以一根烤香肠收尾。
1. St. Lorenz Kirche
一座天使雕像用链条悬于唱诗班上方，16尊镀金人像雕刻于1517年。仰起脖子，在石塔下方寻找雕塑家500年前的自画像。
快速信息: 两座高约80米的塔楼撑起一座教堂，其大厅历经工匠近两百年才宣告完工。厅内悬挂着同一时代的对手杰作：法伊特·施托斯1517年镀金的《天使报喜》，以及亚当·克拉夫特精雕细琢、高达20米的石雕圣体龛。
亮点: 细看亚当·克拉夫特的石雕圣体龛底座，你会发现雕刻家的自画像正蹲伏在重负之下，嘴唇微张、手握凿刀，自1496年起他便一直保持着这个姿势。法伊特·施托斯1517年创作的真品《天使报喜》悬挂在免费开放的公众中殿低处，游客可以环绕其镀金人物细看，而不必眯着眼遥望远处的唱诗席。
2. Schöner Brunnen
转动黄铜环三圈并许愿，这是一个有600多年历史的仪式。抬头仰望市场广场上方哥特式塔尖上的40尊彩绘人像。
快速信息: 一座镀金的石制尖顶从鹅卵石地面拔地而起，高达19米，其40尊手绘雕像自哲学家起，历经先知与教父，层层叠成四层。六百多年来，铁围栏上的黄铜圆环曾被无数只许愿之手转动，不过你今天转动的这枚圆环是仿制品，原件安放在博物馆里。
亮点: 这枚圆环才是真正的魔法所在，历经数百年掌心的摩挲，黄铜已几乎磨成金白色，却依旧在其底座中旋转自如，任何人都可以转动三圈换取好运。看那金属在晨光下熠熠生辉，在膝高的位置像一枚小小金币般发光，而四周围栏仍是暗沉的铁色，这正是城市最繁忙广场上一处日常的谜团。
3. St. Sebaldus Kirche
镇上最古老的教堂，证明神圣艺术可以像寻宝一样令人着迷。你将从冰冷的罗曼式石墙走进绚丽的哥特式色彩，最终抵达一座九吨重的青铜杰作。
快速信息: 两座纤细的塔楼矗立在这座有八百年历史的本堂区教堂东端，教堂内安放着耗时十一年铸造、重近九吨的青铜圣龛。中世纪的彩绘玻璃，包括皇帝之窗，在历经该城一九四五年大火浩劫后，依然将彩色光线洒在石砌空间之中。
亮点: 在菲舍尔青铜圣龛的众多圣徒像之间，雕塑家的作坊悄悄埋下了小小的日常彩蛋：一幅自画像、一把钳子和一段盘绕的绳索，对深知其位置的教友而言就像复活节彩蛋。当午后太阳低垂时，皇帝之窗会让整个东部唱诗班区域燃起猩红与琥珀色的光，这场演出仅持续不到二十分钟。
4. Germanisches Nationalmuseum
走进一座宏伟的博物馆，130万件藏品讲述千年的文化。从中世纪祭坛漫步到丢勒工作室的作品，还能仔细端详世界上最古老的地球仪。
快速信息: 馆藏超过130万件藏品，分布于约25座相互连通的建筑之中，这里是德国规模最大的文化史博物馆。自然采光的展厅内陈列着现存最古老的实心地球仪，即马丁·贝海姆1492年手绘的圆球，以及阿尔布雷希特·丢勒的原作绘画与版画。
亮点: 一枚略有些压扁的木制地球仪在隐藏的轴心上旋转，它是世界上现存最古老的实心地球仪，绘制于人们尚无法证明地球绕日运行之时。策展人将它封存于玻璃柜中，置于柔和幽暗的光线下，让参观者仍能沿着贝海姆当年以墨绘就的线条，辨认出欧洲与非洲那褪色的海岸线。
5. Handwerkerhof
这里的主角是正在工作的工匠，几步之外就是现场玻璃吹制和锡器铸造。闻着姜饼烘烤的香气，观看灵巧的双手塑造金属与玻璃。
快速信息: 大约15位在岗工匠，每天在一圈以传统中世纪工法重建的半木结构房屋内经营各自的营生。从手工吹制玻璃到锡器浇铸，手工演示就在参观者眼前几英寸处展开，每一步都可免费全程观摩。
亮点: 这座院落完全以传统木榫结合和手工凿削的梁木建成，它的存在只因当初创立它的行会匠师们坚持采用真实的手工工法。炉火的热气逐渐升腾，一名锡器工匠将230摄氏度的熔融金属注入雕好的模具，而在几步之外，一位玻璃吹制工正把烧得通红的玻璃球塑成饮器，就在你眼前一气呵成。
Where to Stay in Nürnberg, Germany
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传统甜点
Nürnberger Lebkuchen
These spiced honey gingerbread cookies may officially be called Nürnberger only if they are baked within the city and carry a protected European designation. The best ones are baked on thin edible wafers called Oblaten, and local bakers guard their secret spice blends closely.
Knieküchle
This yeasty fried pastry is dusted with powdered sugar and often paired with plum jam, and it has been a fair and market favorite in Nürnberg for centuries. The playful name is thought to come from the idea that the puffy rounds resemble bent knees.
Zimtsterne
These fragrant cinnamon star cookies are a beloved Christmas tradition in Nürnberg. The city's Lebkuchen bakers commonly produce them during the holiday season, filling kitchens with the aroma of cinnamon and almonds.
传统咸味菜肴
Nürnberger Bratwürste
These famously small grilled sausages may legally carry the Nürnberger name only if they are produced within the city and weigh under about 90 grams. The classic street snack is Drei im Weckla, which is three sausages in a crusty roll with mustard or horseradish.
Schäufele
This is a smoked and slowly roasted pork shoulder served with potato dumplings and sauerkraut. The crackling crust and tender meat make it a Sunday favorite across the Franconian region around Nürnberg.
Blaue Zipfel
In this dish, Nürnberger sausages are gently simmered in a tangy vinegar broth with onions and bay leaves instead of being grilled. The name means blue tips in Bavarian dialect, a reference to the slight bluish tint the sausages take on while cooking.
传统饮品
Glühwein
This spiced mulled red wine is the signature drink of Nürnberg's famous Christkindlesmarkt, one of Germany's most storied Christmas markets. Guests sip it from decorative mugs that they get to keep as a souvenir of the festival.
Nürnberger Rotbier
This copper colored red lager was revived by the local Tucher brewery in the late 1980s. Before pale lagers took over the region, red beer was long considered the traditional house beer of Nürnberg.
Frankenwein
The wines of the Franconian region around Nürnberg, especially those from the Silvaner grape, are traditionally bottled in the flat round Bocksbeutel bottle. This distinctive shape makes the wine instantly recognizable on any table.
Frequently Asked Questions about Nürnberg, Germany
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最受欢迎的一日游
Bamberg
UNESCO old town with the Altenburg castle and smoked beer breweries
Rothenburg ob der Tauber
Perfectly preserved medieval town with the famous Christmas shop Käthe Wohlfahrt
Regensburg
UNESCO listed old town with the Stone Bridge and medieval city gates
Würzburg
Home of the Residenz palace and the vineyard covered Marienberg fortress
Bayreuth
City of the Wagner Festival, Margravial Opera House, and Hermitage gardens
Rent a car in Nürnberg, Germany
如何抵达
火车站
ICE to Munich, Frankfurt, Berlin, and Hamburg; direct IC/EC to Vienna, Prague, and Dresden
Take the U2 subway from Nuremberg Airport to the Hauptmarkt in about 15 minutes; most attractions sit inside the medieval city walls within walking distance.
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评论 (8)
Best part was just walking the quiet streets at dawn before everyone woke up. Honestly the food alone is worth coming, those little bratwurst rolls are unreal.
The Germanisches Nationalmuseum does free entry Wednesday evenings. Great for the big collections and saves you a good 10 euros.
Bratwurst tip, order drei im weggla from a street stand, not a restaurant. Cheaper, better, and you eat while you walk.
Honestly we caught it in a rainstorm and the old town felt flat under gray skies. Would try again in spring. The sausage though, always good.
It was more rebuilt than I expected. Everything felt too clean and tidy for a place with such dark history. Interesting but not charming to me.