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Street sign for Erzurum against a backdrop of a bright blue sky and fluffy clouds.

Erzurum, Turkey

Foto feita por Kürşad Ç. em Pexels.com

When to visit

VERY BUSYJan-9°7d rainBEST
VERY BUSYFeb-7°6d rainBEST
BUSYMar-1°7d rainBEST
NOT BUSYApr6°6d rain
NOT BUSYMay12°6d rain
MODERATEJun17°5d rainBEST
MODERATEJul19°5d rainBEST
MODERATEAug18°5d rainBEST
NOT BUSYSep13°5d rain
NOT BUSYOct6°6d rain
NOT BUSYNov0°7d rain
BUSYDec-6°8d rainBEST

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Must-include attractions sorted by popularity

Atrações em Erzurum, Turkey

Çifte Minareli Medrese (Twin Minaret Madrasa)

1. Çifte Minareli Medrese (Twin Minaret Madrasa)

Twin Minaret Madrasa

4.8 (11,401)
Marco históricoAtração turísticaLugar históricoPonto de interesseEstabelecimento

Direções

A striking 13th-century Seljuk façade with twin minarets soaring above Erzurum's old town. Walk among intricate stone carvings and an atmospheric courtyard, ideal for photos.

Yakutiye Medrese

2. Yakutiye Medrese

4.7 (8,806)
Lugar históricoAtração turísticaPonto de interesseEstabelecimento

Direções

Site oficial

Stunning Seljuk medrese with an ornate stone portal and turquoise tiles. Explore the courtyard and small museum, soaking up medieval Erzurum.

Erzurum Castle (Erzurum Kalesi)

3. Erzurum Castle (Erzurum Kalesi)

Erzurum Kalesi

4.6 (2,282)
Atração turísticaPonto de interesseEstabelecimento

Direções

Site oficial

Clifftop fortress with sweeping views over Erzurum and the Palandöken peaks. Walk ramparts, inspect ancient towers and trace Byzantine, Seljuk and Ottoman layers.

Clique para reservar um passeio a pé GRATUITO em Erzurum, Turkey

A melhor forma de conhecer uma cidade com um guia local.

Tip: We strongly recommend a free walking tour on your first day to get to know the city with a local guide. They usually cover all main attractions and you can ask for personal recommendations based on your interests for the next days. Book early as spaces fill up fast!

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Erzurum Grand Mosque (Erzurum Ulu Camii)

4. Erzurum Grand Mosque (Erzurum Ulu Camii)

Erzurum Ulu Camii

4.9 (2,182)
MosqueAtração turísticaLocal de cultoPonto de interesseAssociation Or Organization

Direções

A monumental Seljuk-era mosque with striking stonework and twin minarets, showing Erzurum's medieval importance. Explore intricate wooden interiors, the historic mihrab and a peaceful courtyard.

Erzurum Congress Building / Atatürk House (Erzurum Kongre Binası)

5. Erzurum Congress Building / Atatürk House (Erzurum Kongre Binası)

Erzurum Kongre Binası

4.3 (414)
Convention CenterLocal de eventoPonto de interesseServiceEstabelecimento

Direções

Site oficial

Step into the room where Turkey’s 1919 Erzurum Congress shaped a nation. Explore original documents, period rooms and Atatürk’s preserved study.

Palandöken Mountain & Palandöken Ski Center (Palandöken Dağı / Kayak Merkezi)

6. Palandöken Mountain & Palandöken Ski Center (Palandöken Dağı / Kayak Merkezi)

Palandöken Dağı / Kayak Merkezi

4.6 (2,892)
Ski ResortLocal de atividade esportivaPonto de interesseEstabelecimento

Direções

Site oficial

High-altitude slopes and long season make Palandöken Turkey's top alpine ski area. Expect steep pistes, fast chairlifts, and panoramic Erzurum views.

Tortum Waterfall (Tortum Şelalesi)

7. Tortum Waterfall (Tortum Şelalesi)

Tortum Şelalesi

4.8 (1,046)
Característica naturalEstabelecimento

Direções

Dramatic, powerful waterfall on a high Anatolian plateau, framed by a rugged gorge and historic viaduct. Walk close to misty viewing platforms and scenic river trails for memorable photos.

Narman Fairy Chimneys (Narman Peribacaları)

8. Narman Fairy Chimneys (Narman Peribacaları)

Narman Peribacaları

4.4 (1,384)
Atração turísticaPonto de interesseEstabelecimento

Direções

Site oficial

Towering volcanic pillars sculpt a surreal landscape near Erzurum. Walk among fairy chimneys and capture dramatic light across the high plateau.

Erzurum Archaeology and Ethnography Museum (Erzurum Müzesi)

9. Erzurum Archaeology and Ethnography Museum (Erzurum Müzesi)

Erzurum Müzesi

4.8 (333)
MuseuPonto de interesseEstabelecimento

Direções

Site oficial

Discover millennia of Anatolian history in Urartian tombs and regional folk culture. Walk among stone sarcophagi, embroidered costumes and village life reconstructions.

Aziziye Fort (Aziziye Tabyaları)

10. Aziziye Fort (Aziziye Tabyaları)

Aziziye Tabyaları

4.6 (792)
Atração turísticaPonto de interesseEstabelecimento

Direções

A commanding Ottoman hilltop fortress that shaped Erzurum's 19th-century history. Climb stone ramparts for sweeping city and mountain views and restored gun emplacements.

Additional popular things to do in Erzurum, Turkey

Curated tours, tickets, and activities recommended by travelers

Traditional Sweet Dishes

Kadayıf Dolması

Kadayıf Dolması

Erzurum's kadayıf dolması are walnut-stuffed shredded-kadaif rolls, fried or baked and soaked in syrup, and they are traditionally made for weddings and special occasions.

Cevizli Sucuk

Cevizli Sucuk

Known locally as a winter snack, walnuts threaded on a string are dipped repeatedly in thickened grape must to form a sweet, chewy sucuk that can be stored for months.

Erzurum Ketesi

Erzurum Ketesi

A round, flaky pastry made with clarified butter, ketesi is served at breakfast or with tea, often sweetened with sugar and tahini, and it is considered a signature Erzurum bake.

Traditional Savory Dishes

Cağ Kebabı

Cağ Kebabı

Cağ kebabı is a horizontally cooked, rotating lamb kebab sliced thin off the spit and wrapped in lavaş with onions, it is the dish most closely associated with Erzurum's culinary identity.

Erzurum Mantısı

Erzurum Mantısı

Erzurum mantısı are tiny, hand-folded dumplings served with garlicky yogurt and melted butter, their small size and rich topping distinguish them from other regional mantı styles.

Ayran Aşı

Ayran Aşı

Ayran aşı is a cold yogurt-based soup made with bulgur or cracked wheat and herbs, it is a traditional, restorative dish often eaten in summer in Eastern Anatolia.

Traditional Beverages

Ayran

Ayran

Ayran is a salted yogurt drink that is a staple in Erzurum, commonly enjoyed with hearty meat dishes to balance richness.

Salep

Salep

Made from orchid root flour simmered in milk and topped with cinnamon, salep is a warming winter beverage prized in Erzurum's high, cold climate.

Turkish Tea

Turkish Tea

Served strong and hot in small tulip-shaped glasses, black tea is central to Erzurum hospitality and is offered throughout the day.

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Day trips

Palandöken Ski Resort

15 km 25 min by car

Top ski area near the city, lifts and alpine runs.

Google Maps

Narman Fairy Chimneys

60 km 1h15 by car

Striking red rock formations and small canyons.

Google Maps

Oltu Castle and Oltu stone workshops

55 km 1h by car

Historic castle and workshops featuring Oltu black amber.

Google Maps

Tortum Waterfall and Lake

100 km 1h45 by car

Large waterfall and scenic lake, good for nature walks.

Google Maps

Kars city and Ani ruins

210 km 2.5-3h by car

Historic border city, Ani ruins and cold-climate cuisine.

Google Maps

Comentários (10)

B
Bilal P.

Rugged architecture and quiet streets, felt safe walking at night. Not many tourists, which I actually liked.

12
Z
Zainab K.

Dolmus minibuses from the Otogar to Palandoken run early and cost a fraction of a taxi, great for day trips.

11
G
Grant W.

Prices are lower than Istanbul, groceries and tea are cheap, but tourist spots still jack up restaurant bills a bit.

9
N
Natalia L.

Many small museums and mosques close around 1 to 3 pm for lunch or prayer, go right after opening to avoid disappointment.

9
I
Isabella F.

Cold, clear air and huge skies, locals were friendly. Food is hearty, gözleme and lamb everywhere, two days is enough for town.

5

Getting there

Train stations

Erzurum Train Station

Ankara-Kars mainline, Eastern Express stops here

From Erzurum Airport take the Havaş shuttle or a taxi, about 20 min to center; the train station is walkable from the center.

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Rent a car in Erzurum, Turkey

Informações úteis para Erzurum, Turkey

Locais populares para comprasErzurum Bazaar, Forum Erzurum
Locais populares para vida noturnaLocal cafes, Bars near Cumhuriyet Caddesi
Restaurantes casuais popularesKesik Minare area, Local kebab houses, Pideci restaurants
Restaurantes sofisticados popularesZigana Restaurant, Fine dining in central Erzurum
Cafés popularesCoffeeshop Cumhuriyet Caddesi, Palandoken Cafe
Água da torneira segura para beberNão
Visto de nômade digitalNão
Melhor app de táxiBiTaksi, iTaksi, Uber
Preço do táxi / km$0.6
Turistas / ano150000
População375000
Velocidade média da internet móvel25 Mbps
Percentual de desemprego10.5 %
Percentual de pobreza21 %
Renda média / mês$700
Custo médio de vida / mês$600
Preço do hotel / noite a partir de$20
Preço da cerveja a partir de$3.5
Preço do café a partir de$2
Preço da comida de rua a partir de$1.5
Preço da refeição em restaurante a partir de$4
Moeda localTurkish Lira
Tipos de plugue disponíveisC, F
ReligiõesIslam
Idiomas faladosTurkish, Kurdish
Grupos étnicosTurks, Kurds, Zazas
Orientação políticaconservative, center-right
Densidade populacional1200 /km²
Área geográfica25000 km²
Possíveis desastres naturaisearthquakes, heavy snow, landslides
Animais perigosossnakes, scorpions, wolves
Locais para um bom passeioCumhuriyet Caddesi, Yakutiye Medrese, Palandoken foothills
Transportes públicos popularesBuses, Dolmuş, Taxis
Companhias aéreasTurkish Airlines, Pegasus, AnadoluJet
Vacinações sugeridasRoutine vaccinations, Hepatitis A, Hepatitis B
Tipos de arquiteturaSeljuk, Ottoman, Soviet-era, Modern
Consumo médio de cerveja por pessoa / ano2 l
Consumo médio de vinho por pessoa / ano1 l
Cultura de gorjetasCommon but not mandatory, 5-10% in restaurants, round up for taxis
Coworking / dia$8
Airbnb / mês$700
Aluguel 1 quarto / mês$200
Academia / mês$20
Orçamento diário (mochileiro)$25
Orçamento diário (intermediário)$50

Visão geral de Erzurum, Turkey

Proficiência em inglêsRuim
Segurança no trânsitoRuim
Amigável para estrangeirosMédia
Liberdade de expressãoRuim
Transporte públicoMédia
SaúdeMédia
EducaçãoMédia
Confiabilidade da rede elétricaBoa
Segurança contra crimes violentosBoa
CaminhabilidadeMédia
Vida noturnaRuim
Cena gastronômicaBoa
LGBTQ+ friendlyMuito ruim
Cena de startupsRuim
Nível de ruídoMédia
LimpezaMédia
Acesso à naturezaBoa
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