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Things to Do in Japan

When to visit

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BUSYNov12°9d rainBEST
BUSYDec8°6d rain

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Most popular attractions in Japan

Things to do in Japan span from exploring the thousands of vermilion torii gates at Fushimi Inari Taisha to admiring the shimmering gold leaf of Kinkaku-ji, the Golden Pavilion in Kyoto. In Tokyo, Senso-ji offers a deep dive into historic Asakusa, while the Tokyo Skytree provides panoramic city views at 634 meters high.

Fushimi Inari Taisha

1. Fushimi Inari Taisha

Kyoto

4.6 (85,034)
Shinto ShrineTourist AttractionPlace of WorshipPoint of InterestAssociation Or Organization

Iconic vermilion torii rises from the sea at high tide, blending Shinto architecture with tidal drama. Stroll shrine boardwalks, watch the tide change, and meet tame island deer.

Quick facts: Morning fog softens the vermilion glow as a tunnel of thousands of torii gates leads you along winding steps, while dozens of stone foxes stare from mossy niches. Generous donations from businesses and families have left over 10,000 inscribed gates, turning the climb into a patchwork of names, prayers, and surprisingly personal messages.

Highlights: Slip through a narrow, tunnel-like corridor of over 5,000 vermilion torii gates, their lacquered wood glowing in the sun while the air smells faintly of incense and old cedar, and notice that each gate has a donor's name and year etched into it along the roughly 4-kilometer trail. Between the gates you'll find hundreds of stone fox statues wearing red bibs, some clutching tiny keys in their mouths, and locals quietly leave rice and sake at the smallest altars as a tradition believed to keep the mountain's good fortune flowing.

View more attractions in Kyoto

Kinkaku-ji / Golden Pavilion

2. Kinkaku-ji / Golden Pavilion

Kyoto

4.5 (65,627)
Buddhist TempleTourist AttractionPlace of WorshipAssociation Or OrganizationPoint of Interest

See a gilded pavilion shimmer over a mirror-like pond. Expect postcard-perfect reflections and serene garden walks.

Quick facts: A copper phoenix perches on the roof, catching sunlight and throwing tiny golden flashes across the pond. Ashikaga Yoshimitsu commissioned the original retirement villa, and the present structure dates from a 1955 reconstruction following a 1950 arson.

Highlights: Top two floors are sheathed in gold leaf and crowned by a gilded phoenix, the gleam shifting with every ripple on the pond. A notorious 1950 arson by a novice monk led to a dramatic 1955 rebuild, a story visitors still hear while strolling the gardens.

View more attractions in Kyoto

Senso-ji (Asakusa, Tokyo)

3. Senso-ji (Asakusa, Tokyo)

Tokyo

4.5 (91,695)
Buddhist TempleTourist AttractionPlace of WorshipAssociation Or OrganizationPoint of Interest

Iconic lanterns and buzzing market stalls draw the crowd. Expect dramatic photos, savory snacks, and fragrant incense smoke.

Quick facts: A giant crimson lantern hangs under the main gate, creating a photogenic focal point that locals and visitors flock to. Waves of sweet, woody incense smoke drift over the courtyard as people fan it toward aching limbs, while a lively market street supplies piping-hot rice crackers and souvenirs.

Highlights: A 3.9-meter red paper lantern weighing roughly 700 kilograms looms above the entrance, making for dramatic photos that dwarf people beneath it. Masses gather around a steaming incense cauldron, fanning the smoke toward themselves because many believe it brings health and good fortune, filling the air with a cinnamon-like aroma.

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Our #1 travel tip

Have you heard of free walking tours?

After traveling to 30+ countries, there's one thing I wish someone had told me from day one, and it completely changed how I experience new cities.

Free walking tours. Yes, actually free. No credit card needed. No catch.

Local guide, 2-3 hours

Major sights, hidden gems, local stories

100% tip-based

Guides earn only tips, so they give their absolute best

You tip what feels right

At the end, just tip whatever you feel is right

I've done these in dozens of cities and they've been the highlight of almost every trip. If you're visiting Japan, do this on your first day. You'll thank me later.

Adrijana, founder of City Buddy
Browse FREE walking tours
Tokyo Skytree (Sumida, Tokyo)

4. Tokyo Skytree (Sumida, Tokyo)

Tokyo

4.4 (112,126)
Observation DeckTourist AttractionPoint of InterestEstablishment

Unbeatable skyline views from dizzying heights. Glass floors, sweeping panoramas, and mesmerizing LED shows.

Quick facts: Rising to 634 meters, the structure ranks among the tallest freestanding towers on Earth and sends views out across the city for miles. Glass-floor sections, two observation decks, and a museum-like base make visiting a layered experience rather than a simple elevator ride.

Highlights: A playful numeric secret hides in the height: 6-3-4 spells 'mu-sa-shi' in Japanese, a deliberate nod to the historic Musashi province. At night a more than 1,000-LED lighting system cycles themed palettes, turning the silhouette into color stories you can feel as much as see from nearby river promenades.

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Mount Fuji (Fujinomiya/Hakone)

5. Mount Fuji (Fujinomiya/Hakone)

Fujinomiya

4.6 (12,918)
Mountain PeakNatural FeatureEstablishment

Epic sunrise and sweeping panoramas. Hike or take the viewpoint to watch golden light spill over a sea of clouds.

Quick facts: A near-perfect volcanic cone rises to 3,776 meters, often visible from cities on clear days. Five mirror-like foothill lakes and dozens of mountain shrines sit around its base, drawing photographers and pilgrims alike.

Highlights: At 3,776 meters the summit’s broad crater rim frames sunrise panoramas that flood the slopes with gold and shadow. Pilgrims still pause at fifth-station shrines to leave small wooden plaques and ring bells, a tactile ritual that fills pre-dawn darkness with low metallic notes.

Itsukushima Shrine (Miyajima, Hatsukaichi)

6. Itsukushima Shrine (Miyajima, Hatsukaichi)

Hatsukaichi

4.6 (34,516)
Shinto ShrineTourist AttractionPlace of WorshipPoint of InterestAssociation Or Organization

See a torii rising from the sea at high tide. Walk out at low tide for reflections and live Heian court music.

Quick facts: Tidal swings turn the approach into a watery stage twice a day, making the torii appear to float at high tide and walkable at low tide. A UNESCO World Heritage site with vermilion-lacquered halls perched on cedar stilts, the complex still echoes with ritual boat processions and shrine music.

Highlights: At high tide the main torii, standing about 16 meters tall, seems to hover like a framed painting over the bay, glowing orange at sunset. Locals continue to celebrate Kangen-sai, a Heian-period boat music festival where lacquered boats carry gagaku musicians under lantern light.

Himeji Castle

7. Himeji Castle

Himeji

4.6 (57,010)
CastleTourist AttractionHistorical PlacePoint of InterestEstablishment

A soaring white stronghold with rooftop views worth the effort. Wander narrow wooden halls and climb to panoramic lookout points.

Quick facts: White plaster walls and layered roofs catch the light, giving the complex a paper-crane silhouette that sailors used as a coastal landmark. Visitors often remark on the labyrinthine defensive layout, where steep wooden stairs and narrow corridors were designed to slow and confuse intruders.

Highlights: Climb to the main keep and you reach roughly 46 meters above ground, where narrow arrow slits frame a surprising 360-degree panorama of fields and distant mountains. Local guides love pointing out the acoustic tricks, small trap doors, and angled corridors that make footsteps echo in unexpected ways, a deliberate defensive theatre from the past.

View more attractions in Himeji

Nara Park & Todai-ji

8. Nara Park & Todai-ji

Nara

4.7 (29,873)
Buddhist TempleTourist AttractionPlace of WorshipPoint of InterestAssociation Or Organization

Sacred temple and tame deer make a magical stroll. Meet bowing deer, view a gigantic seated Buddha, wander peaceful courtyards.

Quick facts: You can wander among friendly, freely roaming deer that bow for treats, creating unexpectedly playful photo moments. A massive bronze Buddha statue fills the main hall, its calm gaze dwarfing visitors and echoing footsteps.

Highlights: More than 1,200 tame deer roam the grounds, vendors sell deer crackers for around 150 yen, and some deer will bow before taking a snack. Inside the main hall a seated bronze Buddha measures about 15 meters tall, the cavernous wooden hall amplifies footsteps and the bell's deep tolls during ceremonies.

View more attractions in Nara

Osaka Castle

9. Osaka Castle

Osaka

4.4 (91,871)
CastleTourist AttractionHistorical PlaceMuseumPoint of Interest

Epic skyline views and sumptuous gold accents make it unforgettable. Wander museum floors then spot cherry blossoms from the top.

Quick facts: A dramatic white-and-gold keep towers above a massive stone moat, combining showy samurai-era ornamentation with a modern museum inside. Visitors can ride an elevator to multiple floors of exhibits, then climb to an observation deck for a sweeping city panorama.

Highlights: Head to the 8th-floor observation deck for a 360-degree view that stitches together historic castle grounds, glass towers, and wide rivers, a skyline photographers love. Find two golden shachihoko roof ornaments glinting in sunlit reflections, a quirky emblem that locals point out on guided walks.

View more attractions in Osaka

Shirakawa-go (Ogimachi, Gifu)

10. Shirakawa-go (Ogimachi, Gifu)

Gifu

4.5 (41,158)
Tourist AttractionNational ParkParkPoint of InterestEstablishment

Unique cluster of steep thatched roofs, straight from a postcard. Wander narrow lanes, climb the hill viewpoint, and taste rustic mountain dishes.

Quick facts: A mountain village where steep thatched roofs rise like hands in prayer, creating a silhouette you won’t forget. Seasonal rice-drying poles and smoking chimneys keep everyday life visible between the tourist paths.

Highlights: Gassho-style roofs tilt at roughly 60-degree angles so heavy snow slides off, producing dramatic triangular profiles against the sky. From the main hillside observatory you can count about 100 thatched roofs clustered in the valley, often dusted in snow for a storybook panorama.

View more attractions in Gifu

teamLab Borderless

11. teamLab Borderless

4.6 (26,862)
Art MuseumMuseumPoint of InterestEstablishment

A dazzling playground of light and sound that turns you into part of the art. Wander glowing rooms where motion, color, and sound respond to your every move.

Quick facts: Step into rooms where projections flow across walls, floors, and visitors, so art never feels static. Over fifty installations react to touch and motion, turning you from spectator into participant.

Highlights: Lights cluster into a 'Forest of Resonating Lamps' where hundreds of suspended LED orbs glow and respond to nearby movement, creating wave-like color trails underfoot. A mirrored 'Crystal Universe' surrounds you with tens of thousands of tiny lights, where sound and vibration rearrange patterns so each visit feels unique.

Kappabashi Street

12. Kappabashi Street

4.3 (11,908)
Tourist AttractionMarketPoint of InterestEstablishment

Explore a one-of-a-kind market for restaurant tools. Encounter life-like food models, pro chef knives, and vintage tableware.

Quick facts: A narrow shopping avenue specializes in restaurant tools and tableware, where chefs and cafe owners buy everything from ladles to professional knives. Rows of shops sell hyper-realistic plastic food displays and gleaming copper pots, creating a surreal blend of craft, commerce, and color.

Highlights: Around 170 specialized shops crowd the street, including ateliers that hand-paint life-size plastic noodle bowls and stores offering chef knives that can cost thousands of yen. Warm shop lights bounce off glossy faux-food samples, forming miniature tableaux that look edible from a distance, an oddly tactile scene many visitors never expect.

Where to Stay in Japan

Selected by City Buddy based on guest reviews and proximity to top attractions

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Popular Cities in Japan

Traditional Sweet Dishes

Mochi

Mochi

Mochi is made by pounding glutinous rice until it becomes a smooth, elastic mass, and the communal mochitsuki ceremony at New Year brings neighbors together to pound and shape it.

Wagashi

Wagashi

Wagashi are delicate confections crafted to reflect the season, their designs often mimic flowers, leaves and landscapes to complement tea ceremonies and moments of mindfulness.

Dorayaki

Dorayaki

Dorayaki pairs two fluffy pancakes with sweet red bean paste, and its name 'dora' means gong after a legend that batter was once cooked on a discarded gong.

Traditional Savory Dishes

Sushi

Sushi

Sushi began as a method to preserve fish in fermented rice, and the hand-pressed nigiri style was invented in Edo in the early 19th century as fast street food.

Ramen

Ramen

Ramen arrived from China and evolved into dozens of regional broths and noodle styles, and slurping loudly is both polite and helps bring the aroma to your nose.

Okonomiyaki

Okonomiyaki

Okonomiyaki literally means 'grill what you like', it is a customizable savory pancake that people often cook together on communal griddles in Osaka and Hiroshima.

Traditional Beverages

Green tea

Green tea

Green tea, especially powdered matcha used in tea ceremonies, contains L-theanine and caffeine that together promote calm alertness, and it became central to Zen practices.

Sake

Sake

Sake is brewed with koji mold that converts rice starch into sugar, and it has been used in Shinto rituals for centuries as a sacred offering and celebratory drink.

Shochu

Shochu

Shochu is a distilled spirit often around 25 percent alcohol by volume, and it can be made from ingredients like sweet potato, barley or rice giving each region a distinctive flavor.

Frequently Asked Questions about Japan

What is the best time to visit Japan?
The best months to visit Japan are March, April, May, October, and November. These months offer pleasant weather and beautiful seasonal scenery, making them ideal for sightseeing and outdoor activities.
Is Japan an expensive country to live in?
Japan has an average cost of living of about $1800 per month. This includes housing, food, transportation, and other expenses, making it moderately affordable compared to other developed countries.
How is the public transportation system in Japan?
Japan’s public transportation system scores 9 out of 10 for efficiency and coverage. It is known for punctual trains and extensive networks across cities, making it very convenient for both daily commuting and traveling between regions.
Is the tap water in Japan safe to drink?
Yes, tap water in Japan is safe to drink. It is well-regulated and meets high safety standards, so tourists and residents can confidently consume tap water without any health concerns.
How many tourists visit Japan annually?
Japan receives approximately 25 million tourists every year. This steady flow of visitors reflects the country’s global popularity as a travel destination with a rich cultural heritage and diverse attractions.

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Most popular day trips

Nikko

140 km ~2h by train

Shrines, UNESCO sites, waterfalls and mountain scenery.

Hakone

85 km ~1.5h by train

Hot springs, views of Mt. Fuji and lake cruises.

Kamakura

50 km ~1h by train

Historic temples, Great Buddha and coastal walks.

Yokohama

30 km ~30–40min by train

Large port city, Chinatown, Minato Mirai area.

Kawagoe

30 km ~30–45min by train

Edo-period streets and traditional sweets.

Comments (13)

C
Citra D.

Weather flips fast, one day bright and warm, next day raining. Layers and quick-dry clothes made a huge difference for me.

5
W
Wati G.

Grab a Suica or Pasmo at the airport, tap on trains and buses, it even works at konbini. Saves time and stops you fumbling for coins.

6
L
Lani N.

I loved the food, sushi every day felt worth it. Trains get packed on weekends though, plan mornings for markets and quieter strolls.

4
L
Lestari F.

Tokyo exceeded expectations, trains are spotless and punctual, street food is unreal, but expect crowds and tiny hotel rooms.

5
B
Bagus C.

Grab a Suica or Pasmo at the airport, top it up. It saves time, works on buses, trains and at konbini, and avoids endless ticket machines.

5

Getting there

Train stations

Tokyo Station

Tokaido Shinkansen, JR lines, local metro connections

Shin-Osaka Station

Tokaido/Sanyo Shinkansen, JR lines

Shinjuku Station

JR lines, Odakyu, Keio, multiple metro lines

Use Narita Express/Keisei Skyliner from Narita, Tokyo Monorail/Keikyu from Haneda; get a Suica/PASMO IC card.

Click to get eSim for Japan

The easiest and most affordable way to get mobile internet wherever you travel.

Visa & entry

Non-Schengen
Max stay: 90 days
Visa-free access

EU/Schengen countries, USA, Canada, UK, Australia, New Zealand, South Korea, Singapore, Hong Kong, Taiwan, Brazil, Argentina, Chile, Mexico

Visa required

Many African countries, some South Asian countries (e.g., India, Pakistan), and some Middle Eastern countries typically require visas

Check the Japan Ministry of Foreign Affairs or local embassy for your nationality; rules change and some stays vary.

Useful information for Japan

Shopping locationsGinza, Shibuya, Shinjuku, Namba, Akihabara
Nightlife locationsRoppongi, Shinjuku (Kabukicho), Dotonbori, Susukino (Sapporo)
Popular casual restaurantsIzakaya, Ramen-ya, Conveyor-belt sushi, Family restaurants
Popular fancy restaurantsKaiseki restaurants, Sushi omakase, Michelin-starred restaurants
Popular coffee shopsBlue Bottle, Streamer Coffee Company, Fuglen, Starbucks
Tap water safe to drinkYes
Digital nomad visaNo
Best taxi appJapanTaxi, Uber, DiDi
Taxi price / km$1.2
Tourists / year25000000
Population125000000
Mobile internet speed60 Mbps
Unemployment percentage2.6 %
Poverty percentage15 %
Average income / month$3200
Average cost of living / month$1800
Hotel price / night from$50
Beer price from$3
Coffee price from$2.5
Street food price from$3
Restaurant meal price from$7
Local currencyJPY
Power plug typesA
ReligionsShintoism, Buddhism, Christianity
Spoken languagesJapanese, English
EthnicitiesJapanese, Korean, Chinese, Other
Political orientationcenter-right
Population density347 /km²
Geographical area377975 km²
Possible natural disastersEarthquakes, Tsunami, Typhoons, Volcanic eruptions, Landslides
Dangerous animalsBrown bears, Venomous snakes, Wild boar
Locations for a nice walkArashiyama, Gion, Ueno Park, Shinjuku Gyoen, Nara Park, Nakasendo route
Public transportationsShinkansen, JR trains, Tokyo Metro, Osaka Metro, Buses
AirlinesANA, JAL, Peach Aviation, Jetstar Japan
Suggested vaccinationsRoutine vaccinations (MMR, Tdap), Hepatitis A, Influenza (seasonal), Japanese encephalitis (if rural)
Architecture typeTraditional Japanese, Meiji-era Western-influenced, Modern skyscrapers, Temples and shrines
Average beer consumption per person / year35 l
Average wine consumption per person / year3 l
Tipping cultureNot expected, Service charge rare
Coworking / day$15
Airbnb / month$2500
1BR rent / month$900
Gym / month$60
Daily budget (backpacker)$50
Daily budget (mid-range)$150

Overview for Japan

English proficiencyBad
Traffic safetyGood
Friendly to foreignersAverage
Freedom of speechGood
Public transportationVery good
HealthcareVery good
EducationGood
Power grid reliabilityVery good
Crime safetyVery good
WalkabilityGood
NightlifeGood
Food sceneVery good
LGBTQ+ friendlyAverage
Startup sceneAverage
Noise levelAverage
CleanlinessGood
Nature accessGood

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