City BuddyCityBuddy
العربية
Street sign for Erzurum against a backdrop of a bright blue sky and fluffy clouds.

أشياء يمكنك القيام بها في Erzurum, Turkey

الصورة من تصوير Kürşad Ç. على Pexels.com

متى تزور

VERY BUSYJan-9°7d rainBEST
VERY BUSYFeb-7°6d rainBEST
BUSYMar-1°7d rainBEST
NOT BUSYApr6°6d rain
NOT BUSYMay12°6d rain
MODERATEJun17°5d rainBEST
MODERATEJul19°5d rainBEST
MODERATEAug18°5d rainBEST
NOT BUSYSep13°5d rain
NOT BUSYOct6°6d rain
NOT BUSYNov0°7d rain
BUSYDec-6°8d rainBEST

متى ستذهب إلى Erzurum, Turkey؟

اختر تواريخك وأسلوب السفر لتحصل على:

خطة يومية مخصصة
حاسبة الميزانية لرحلتك
قائمة التحقق قبل الرحلة (تأشيرة، eSIM، تذاكر...)

هل هناك أي من هذه الأمور مهمة جداً لك؟

اختر كل ما ينطبق

Plan language: العربية

أشهر المعالم في Erzurum, Turkey

Çifte Minareli Medrese (Twin Minaret Madrasa)

1. Çifte Minareli Medrese (Twin Minaret Madrasa)

Twin Minaret Madrasa

4.8 (11,401)
معلم تاريخيمعلم سياحيمكان تاريخينقطة اهتماممؤسسة

A striking 13th-century Seljuk façade with twin minarets soaring above Erzurum's old town. Walk among intricate stone carvings and an atmospheric courtyard, ideal for photos.

حقائق سريعة: Dva minareta koja se uzdižu prema nebu odmah privlače pažnju na fasadi, bogati geometrijski i biljčni motivi na kamenim površinama nude detalje koje se mogu satima proučavati izbliza. Široki, visoki portal stvara upečatljiv okvir za fotografije posjetilaca, a hladan miris kamena koji nosi vjetar prvo se osjeti pri ulasku.

النقاط البارزة: Svjetlo predvečer reflektira siluete dva minareta na kamenim rezbarijama portala mekim zlatnim tonovima. Fotografkinje i fotografi posebno traže svjetlosne igre u zalazak sunca. Kada posjetioci dodirnu kamene površine, osjećaju hladnu, grubu teksturu i fine rezbarske detalje na prstima. Prema lokalnim pričama, učenici su dodirivali prag radi sreće.

Yakutiye Medrese

2. Yakutiye Medrese

4.7 (8,806)
مكان تاريخيمعلم سياحينقطة اهتماممؤسسة

Stunning Seljuk medrese with an ornate stone portal and turquoise tiles. Explore the courtyard and small museum, soaking up medieval Erzurum.

حقائق سريعة: Složeni geometrijski mozaici i fini kameni rezbarije direktno pokazuju koliko je ručni rad detaljan. Tišina u avliji je posebno impresivna uz blago zveketanje kamenih površina na vjetru i sjaj hladnih kamenova na zimskom suncu.

النقاط البارزة: Kada zakoračite kroz vrata, hladnoća kamenja zaustavi dah na trenutak u avliji, a sjenke oživljavaju rezbarene uzorke na filmski način. Pod noćnim osvjetljenjem, plava boja mozaika postaje dublja, a goli dodir kamenja na vrhovima prstiju je grublji ali gotovo svileni.

Erzurum Castle (Erzurum Kalesi)

3. Erzurum Castle (Erzurum Kalesi)

Erzurum Kalesi

4.6 (2,282)
معلم سياحينقطة اهتماممؤسسة

Clifftop fortress with sweeping views over Erzurum and the Palandöken peaks. Walk ramparts, inspect ancient towers and trace Byzantine, Seljuk and Ottoman layers.

حقائق سريعة: Walking on the walls made of high stone, the sounds carried by the wind almost whisper the notes of the past, and repair marks from different periods can be read side by side on the stones. The view from the hill offers a wide perspective of the city, especially in winter when covered with snow, the play of light on the roofs attracts photographers' attention.

النقاط البارزة: Looking from a high point on the walls, on winter days, the howl of the wind and the rustling of snow combine with the silence coming from the monumental stones to create a cinematic atmosphere. Two different stoneworks seen at the base of the towers show the meeting of large blocks split with hand axe blows and fine cut stones with walls up to 10 meters high; the cold, rough surface is immediately felt when touched.

Erzurum Grand Mosque (Erzurum Ulu Camii)

4. Erzurum Grand Mosque (Erzurum Ulu Camii)

Erzurum Ulu Camii

4.9 (2,182)
Mosqueمعلم سياحيمكان عبادةنقطة اهتمامAssociation Or Organization

A monumental Seljuk-era mosque with striking stonework and twin minarets, showing Erzurum's medieval importance. Explore intricate wooden interiors, the historic mihrab and a peaceful courtyard.

حقائق سريعة: Behind thick stone walls, there is an unexpected wealth of craftsmanship: delicate carved wooden decorations and hand-painted tiles add a different texture to every corner.

النقاط البارزة: In the late afternoon, light filtering through three small windows on the north facade falls clearly in three clusters on the marble floor; this moment creates a striking contrast of gold and blue tones in photographs. When you touch the steps of the pulpit, you smell burning old wood and wax candles, as if fingerprints have wiped away the polish and left a historic touch.

Erzurum Congress Building / Atatürk House (Erzurum Kongre Binası)

5. Erzurum Congress Building / Atatürk House (Erzurum Kongre Binası)

Erzurum Kongre Binası

4.3 (414)
Convention Centerمكان فعاليةنقطة اهتمامServiceمؤسسة

Step into the room where Turkey’s 1919 Erzurum Congress shaped a nation. Explore original documents, period rooms and Atatürk’s preserved study.

حقائق سريعة: Visitors immediately feel the nostalgia evoked by the wooden flooring and old gas lamps as they walk in the shade of the plane trees. More than 200 photographs and documents displayed inside the place offer surprising details about the decision-making process during the period of liberation.

النقاط البارزة: The scent of wood in the corridors and the sharp smell of old leather-bound documents make history come alive during the approximately 15-minute reenactment offered by the guides. Local tales say that a small note box mentioning Kazım Karabekir's name is still there and visitors listen to the story of that box during a special 3-minute stop with a guide.

Palandöken Mountain & Palandöken Ski Center (Palandöken Dağı / Kayak Merkezi)

6. Palandöken Mountain & Palandöken Ski Center (Palandöken Dağı / Kayak Merkezi)

Palandöken Dağı / Kayak Merkezi

4.6 (2,892)
Ski Resortمكان نشاط رياضينقطة اهتماممؤسسة

High-altitude slopes and long season make Palandöken Turkey's top alpine ski area. Expect steep pistes, fast chairlifts, and panoramic Erzurum views.

حقائق سريعة: When the peaks exceed 3,000 meters, fine powder snow and steep slopes turn skiing into a completely different experience. The long network of slopes spread across the season and the possibility of night skiing open until late hours cater to athletes of every level.

النقاط البارزة: While night skiing on a lit slope, the icy air hitting your face and the fine snowflakes sparkling under the lights during the 3.5-kilometer descent speed you up without tiring you. In technical tours organized by guides in small groups, usually teams of 10-15 people learn how to use dry powder snow, and local sweets are offered to participants at the end of the training.

Tortum Waterfall (Tortum Şelalesi)

7. Tortum Waterfall (Tortum Şelalesi)

Tortum Şelalesi

4.8 (1,046)
معلم طبيعيمؤسسة

Dramatic, powerful waterfall on a high Anatolian plateau, framed by a rugged gorge and historic viaduct. Walk close to misty viewing platforms and scenic river trails for memorable photos.

حقائق سريعة: Tanki plavi oblak magle stvoren padom vode s visine daje mističnu atmosferu fotografijama posjetilaca. Izvori koji izbijaju s kamenitih površina kanjona mogu brzo promijeniti protok vode u zavisnosti od godišnjeg doba; posebno tokom topljenja snijega protok može narasti nekoliko puta.

النقاط البارزة: Pritisak od 48 metara pada vode na mjestu pada finih vodenih zavjesa osjećaju se kao duboki šumovi odjekujući po kameno površini i hladne kapi koje udaraju u lice. Fotografkinje i fotografi kažu da stari navodni otvori za navodnjavanje, kada se otvore, mogu utrostručiti protok i tada se pogled pretvara u scenu iz filma. Većina posjetilaca ne doživi taj iznenadni nalet.

Narman Fairy Chimneys (Narman Peribacaları)

8. Narman Fairy Chimneys (Narman Peribacaları)

Narman Peribacaları

4.4 (1,384)
معلم سياحينقطة اهتماممؤسسة

Towering volcanic pillars sculpt a surreal landscape near Erzurum. Walk among fairy chimneys and capture dramatic light across the high plateau.

حقائق سريعة: Dok šetate između oštrih stubova koji su oblikovani erozijom vjetra i vode na mekim tufnim stijenama, osjećate kako se goli kamen mrvi poput pijeska i kako prstima pada prašina. Najviši stubovi dosežu visinu od 10 do 15 metara, neki s otvorima u obliku prozora i finim vrhovima stvaraju dramatične sjene na fotografijama.

النقاط البارزة: Zalazeće sunce boji kamene površine u crveno i narandžasto, dok se boje mijenjaju u dramatičnom spektaklu za nekoliko minuta. Prema priči vodiča Mehmeta Uste, najdublja udubina u dolini korištena je kao ostava dubine oko 2,5 metra. Kada ruku stavite unutra, još se osjeti miris vlažne zemlje i trava.

Erzurum Archaeology and Ethnography Museum (Erzurum Müzesi)

9. Erzurum Archaeology and Ethnography Museum (Erzurum Müzesi)

Erzurum Müzesi

4.8 (333)
متحفنقطة اهتماممؤسسة

Discover millennia of Anatolian history in Urartian tombs and regional folk culture. Walk among stone sarcophagi, embroidered costumes and village life reconstructions.

حقائق سريعة: Bronzani oružje i nakit sjaje u zatvorenim staklenim vitrinama, pričajući žive priče drevnih trgovačkih puteva. Posjetioci, zamišljajući teksturu ćilima, osjećaju kako su rukotvorine neraskidivo povezane sa svakodnevnim životom. Na vođenim turama ističu se ljudske priče iza predmeta.

النقاط البارزة: Više od 300 arheoloških predmeta izloženo je jedan pored drugog u jednoj vitrini. Najstariji je star oko 3.000 godina i odmah se primjećuje fino ručno izrađeni rad. Svjetlost koja pada poslije podne oživljava crvene i tamnoplave pigmente na kamenim reljefima, a mali izvještaj o restauraciji iz 1887. godine nalazi se na etiketi ispod izložbe kao tajni šapat.

Aziziye Fort (Aziziye Tabyaları)

10. Aziziye Fort (Aziziye Tabyaları)

Aziziye Tabyaları

4.6 (792)
معلم سياحينقطة اهتماممؤسسة

A commanding Ottoman hilltop fortress that shaped Erzurum's 19th-century history. Climb stone ramparts for sweeping city and mountain views and restored gun emplacements.

حقائق سريعة: تصفُّف القلاع الواسعة الموجودة على الجدران الحجرية العالية يبيّن بوضوح مدى فاعلية هندسة الدفاع. يمكن للزوار الاقتراب من حافة الأسوار ومراقبة الخطوط الدقيقة التي تركها الريح والثلج على نسيج الحجر.

النقاط البارزة: أثر الحصار الأكثر وضوحاً هو حفرة مدفع قديمة عرضها حوالي 60 سنتيمتراً، والتي يسميها المرشدون المحليون "حفرة المدفع"، ولا تزال ظاهرة عند قاعدة السور. عندما تغرب الشمس، تتردد أصوات الخطوات على السلالم الحجرية ورائحة البرودة الصادرة من الحجارة، مما يحيي ذكريات حراسات الدفاع الليلية.

Where to Stay in Erzurum, Turkey

Selected by City Buddy based on guest reviews and proximity to top attractions

Search all hotels in Erzurum, Turkey

Powered by agoda

الأطباق الحلوة التقليدية

Kadayıf Dolması

Kadayıf Dolması

Erzurum's kadayıf dolması are walnut-stuffed shredded-kadaif rolls, fried or baked and soaked in syrup, and they are traditionally made for weddings and special occasions.

Cevizli Sucuk

Cevizli Sucuk

Known locally as a winter snack, walnuts threaded on a string are dipped repeatedly in thickened grape must to form a sweet, chewy sucuk that can be stored for months.

Erzurum Ketesi

Erzurum Ketesi

A round, flaky pastry made with clarified butter, ketesi is served at breakfast or with tea, often sweetened with sugar and tahini, and it is considered a signature Erzurum bake.

الأطباق المالحة التقليدية

Cağ Kebabı

Cağ Kebabı

Cağ kebabı is a horizontally cooked, rotating lamb kebab sliced thin off the spit and wrapped in lavaş with onions, it is the dish most closely associated with Erzurum's culinary identity.

Erzurum Mantısı

Erzurum Mantısı

Erzurum mantısı are tiny, hand-folded dumplings served with garlicky yogurt and melted butter, their small size and rich topping distinguish them from other regional mantı styles.

Ayran Aşı

Ayran Aşı

Ayran aşı is a cold yogurt-based soup made with bulgur or cracked wheat and herbs, it is a traditional, restorative dish often eaten in summer in Eastern Anatolia.

المشروبات التقليدية

Ayran

Ayran

Ayran is a salted yogurt drink that is a staple in Erzurum, commonly enjoyed with hearty meat dishes to balance richness.

Salep

Salep

Made from orchid root flour simmered in milk and topped with cinnamon, salep is a warming winter beverage prized in Erzurum's high, cold climate.

Turkish Tea

Turkish Tea

Served strong and hot in small tulip-shaped glasses, black tea is central to Erzurum hospitality and is offered throughout the day.

Frequently Asked Questions about Erzurum, Turkey

احصل على ملف PDF بأشهر المعالم يُرسل إلى بريدك الإلكتروني

احصل على ملف PDF يحتوي على جميع المعالم، التقييمات، والنصائح. مثالي للاستخدام دون اتصال.

أشهر الرحلات اليومية

Palandöken Ski Resort

15 km 25 min by car

Top ski area near the city, lifts and alpine runs.

Narman Fairy Chimneys

60 km 1h15 by car

Striking red rock formations and small canyons.

Oltu Castle and Oltu stone workshops

55 km 1h by car

Historic castle and workshops featuring Oltu black amber.

Tortum Waterfall and Lake

100 km 1h45 by car

Large waterfall and scenic lake, good for nature walks.

Kars city and Ani ruins

210 km 2.5-3h by car

Historic border city, Ani ruins and cold-climate cuisine.

Rent a car in Erzurum, Turkey

التعليقات (10)

B
Bilal P.

Rugged architecture and quiet streets, felt safe walking at night. Not many tourists, which I actually liked.

12
Z
Zainab K.

Dolmus minibuses from the Otogar to Palandoken run early and cost a fraction of a taxi, great for day trips.

11
G
Grant W.

Prices are lower than Istanbul, groceries and tea are cheap, but tourist spots still jack up restaurant bills a bit.

9
N
Natalia L.

Many small museums and mosques close around 1 to 3 pm for lunch or prayer, go right after opening to avoid disappointment.

9
I
Isabella F.

Cold, clear air and huge skies, locals were friendly. Food is hearty, gözleme and lamb everywhere, two days is enough for town.

5

كيفية الوصول

محطات القطار

Erzurum Train Station

Ankara-Kars mainline, Eastern Express stops here

From Erzurum Airport take the Havaş shuttle or a taxi, about 20 min to center; the train station is walkable from the center.

ابحث عن رحلات إلى Erzurum, Turkey

انقر للحصول على eSim لـ Erzurum, Turkey

أسهل وأرخص طريقة للحصول على إنترنت محمول أينما سافرت.

معلومات مفيدة عن Erzurum, Turkey

أماكن التسوق الشهيرةErzurum Bazaar, Forum Erzurum
أماكن الحياة الليلية الشهيرةLocal cafes, Bars near Cumhuriyet Caddesi
المطاعم الشعبية العاديةKesik Minare area, Local kebab houses, Pideci restaurants
المطاعم الفاخرة الشهيرةZigana Restaurant, Fine dining in central Erzurum
المقاهي الشعبيةCoffeeshop Cumhuriyet Caddesi, Palandoken Cafe
ماء الصنبور آمن للشربلا
تأشيرة الرحالة الرقمية متاحةلا
أفضل تطبيقات التاكسيBiTaksi, iTaksi, Uber
سعر التاكسي / كم$0.6
عدد السياح / سنة150000
عدد السكان375000
سرعة الإنترنت المحمول25 Mbps
نسبة البطالة10.5 %
نسبة الفقر21 %
متوسط الدخل / شهر$700
متوسط تكلفة المعيشة / شهر$600
سعر الفندق / الليلة من$20
سعر البيرة من$3.5
سعر القهوة من$2
سعر الطعام الشعبي من$1.5
سعر وجبة في مطعم من$4
العملة المحليةTurkish Lira
أنواع مقابس الكهرباءC, F
الأديانIslam
اللغات المتحدثةTurkish, Kurdish
المجموعات العرقيةTurks, Kurds, Zazas
التوجه السياسيconservative, center-right
كثافة السكان1200 /km²
المساحة الجغرافية25000 km²
الكوارث الطبيعية المحتملةearthquakes, heavy snow, landslides
الحيوانات الخطرةsnakes, scorpions, wolves
أماكن للمشي الجميلCumhuriyet Caddesi, Yakutiye Medrese, Palandoken foothills
وسائل النقل العامة الشهيرةBuses, Dolmuş, Taxis
شركات الطيران الشهيرةTurkish Airlines, Pegasus, AnadoluJet
التطعيمات المقترحةRoutine vaccinations, Hepatitis A, Hepatitis B
أنواع العمارةSeljuk, Ottoman, Soviet-era, Modern
متوسط استهلاك البيرة للشخص / سنة2 l
متوسط استهلاك النبيذ للشخص / سنة1 l
ثقافة الإكرامياتCommon but not mandatory, 5-10% in restaurants, round up for taxis
مساحات العمل المشتركة / يوم$8
إير بي إن بي / شهر$700
إيجار غرفة نوم واحدة / شهر$200
صالة الألعاب الرياضية / شهر$20
الميزانية اليومية (المسافر الاقتصادي)$25
الميزانية اليومية (متوسطة)$50

نظرة عامة عن Erzurum, Turkey

إجادة اللغة الإنجليزيةسيء
سلامة المرورسيء
ودود مع الأجانبمتوسط
حرية التعبيرسيء
النقل العاممتوسط
الرعاية الصحيةمتوسط
جودة التعليممتوسط
موثوقية شبكة الكهرباءجيد
سلامة من الجرائم العنيفةجيد
سهولة المشيمتوسط
الحياة الليليةسيء
مشهد الطعامجيد
ودود مع مجتمع الميمسيء جداً
مشهد الشركات الناشئةسيء
مستوى الضوضاءمتوسط
النظافةمتوسط
الوصول إلى الطبيعةجيد
استكشف كل Turkey

تبحث عن مدينة أخرى؟