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Podvody na turisty v Amsterdam, Netherlands a jak se jim vyhnout
Fotografie vytvořil Sophie Otto na Pexels.com
Amsterdam is a generally safe and well-regulated tourist city, but crowds in the centre attract pickpockets and a few classic hustles. The main things to watch are pickpocketing in crowded trams and squares, unlicensed airport taxis, and poor-rate exchange booths. Official transport is reliable with strict ticket validation rules.
Aktualizováno říjen 2026
Časté podvody v Amsterdam, Netherlands a jak se jim vyhnout
1. Pickpocketing in crowds
Jak to funguje: Thieves work in pairs or groups in crowded trams, queues at museums, and busy squares, often using distraction techniques like bumping or asking for directions while another lifts your wallet or phone.
Jak se tomu vyhnout: Keep bags zipped and in front, phones in front pockets, and stay alert in dense crowds, especially around Centraal and Dam Square.
2. Unlicensed airport taxi offers
Jak to funguje: Drivers approach arriving passengers inside or just outside Schiphol offering rides at inflated flat prices or rigged meters. These are not licensed airport taxis and fares can be several times the official rate.
Jak se tomu vyhnout: Only take taxis from the official rank outside arrivals. Check the meter starts correctly and the licenced TTO sign is visible.
3. Tourist menu without prices
Jak to funguje: Some cafes and restaurants in the red light district and Dam area hand out menus with no prices or add large service charges to bills, assuming tourists will not check.
Jak se tomu vyhnout: Ask for a price list before ordering and review your bill carefully. Walk away if prices are not shown.
4. Fake petition and bracelet hustles
Jak to funguje: People approach tourists asking for signatures for a charity or offering to tie a friendship bracelet, then demand payment once you engage. Often called the monniken and vogel method in local media.
Jak se tomu vyhnout: Walk on without making eye contact. Do not accept anything handed to you or put your hand out.
5. Poor-rate exchange booths
Jak to funguje: Exchange offices in the tourist centre advertise attractive rates but add hidden commissions or apply large spreads, especially near Dam Square. They may also offer dynamic currency conversion when paying by card.
Jak se tomu vyhnout: Prefer bank ATMs for cash and always pay in euros. If exchanging, compare the effective rate including all fees rather than the advertised figure.
6. Counterfeit or overpriced attraction tickets
Jak to funguje: Street touts sell paper tickets for canal cruises, the Anne Frank House or museums at inflated prices, or sell fakes that do not scan at entry. Official tickets for Anne Frank House must be bought online in advance.
Jak se tomu vyhnout: Buy attraction tickets only from official websites or official ticket offices. Ignore touts in the street.
Oficiální vstupenky na největší atrakce v Amsterdam, Netherlands
Ignorujte pouliční prodejce: rezervujte oficiální vstupenky a prohlídky se zrušením zdarma.
Z letiště do centra města
Amsterdam Schiphol Airport (AMS)
Férová cena taxíku (oficiální, přes den): 45 € - 65 €. Use the official taxi rank outside the arrivals hall. Official metered fares to the centre are around 45 to 65 euros. Decline drivers who approach you inside the terminal offering flat prices.
Nejlepší alternativa: NS train to Amsterdam Centraal (4,90 €, asi 17 min)
Městská doprava: jízdenky, označení a pokuty
- Jednotlivá jízdenka
- 3,30 € (Single 1-hour ticket valid on tram, bus and metro across the GVB network.)
- Pravidla označení
- If you buy a paper ticket or use the OV-chipkaart card, tap in at the gate or on the boarding validator and tap out when you get off. Mobile and contactless bank card check-in on trams, buses and metros works by tapping the validator; always tap out. Missing either tap can charge the full fare or trigger a fine.
- Pokuta bez platné jízdenky
- 60 €. Fine for travelling without a valid ticket, issued by inspectors on the spot, plus the fare.
- Platba kartou
- Contactless bank cards and mobile wallets work on GVB trams, buses and metros with tap in and tap out. Daily and weekly fare caps apply.
Spropitné a servisní poplatky
Spropitné: Tipping is appreciated but not mandatory, usually around 5-10% in restaurants for good service. Rounding up in taxis and bars is common. No service charge is normally added to bills.
Vstupní a servisní poplatky: Cover charges are not a standard practice in Amsterdam. Check your bill for any added service charge, which is unusual. Menus in Dutch tourist areas should list prices; if a menu has no prices, ask before ordering.
Karty, bankomaty a směna měn
Always choose to be charged in euros and decline dynamic currency conversion at ATMs and payment terminals. Prefer bank-attached ATMs over independent machines, which often charge higher fees. Cards with PIN are widely accepted; contactless payment is standard everywhere.
Oblasti, kde je třeba zvýšené opatrnosti
- Around Centraal Station: Late at night, keep bags closed and valuables secured. The area draws pickpockets and occasional street disturbances.
- Red light district: Crowded and busy at all hours. Keep phones and wallets secured and be aware that photos are not allowed of workers.
Nouzové číslo
112
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