Catedral Metropolitana de Asunción

About

Quick facts: The cathedral sits on a plaza that marks the exact founding spot of Asunción in 1537, making it the spiritual heart of one of South America's oldest cities. Inside, the silver altar was crafted by indigenous Guaraní silversmiths, blending Spanish colonial design with local techniques.

Highlights: Tucked inside a side chapel, an 18th-century wooden crucifix known as the Cristo de la Penitencia has fingertips worn smooth from centuries of worshippers touching them in prayer. The cathedral's original colonial bell still hangs in the tower and rings every Sunday, cast in 1620 from a blend of bronze and melted-down indigenous gold ornaments.

Insider tips

• Enter through the left side door instead of the main entrance to spot the worn fingertips on the Cristo de la Penitencia crucifix without the crowd.
• Stand directly beneath the dome and look up to see the painted ceiling panels that depict scenes from Paraguayan history, not just biblical stories.
• Visit the small Museo del Tesoro in the sacristy to see original chalices and vestments from the 1700s, but check first at the office because hours are irregular.
• Afternoon visits between 2-4 p.m. are hottest but emptiest, giving you the sanctuary almost to yourself.

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