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Damascus, Syria
Photo made by İpek Bayrak on Pexels.com
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Must-include attractions sorted by popularity
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Most popular attractions in Damascus, Syria
1. Umayyad Mosque (Great Mosque of Damascus)
Great Mosque of Damascus
One of the world's oldest major mosques with dazzling mosaics and layered history. Walk through ornate courtyards, see the Shrine of John the Baptist, and feel ancient Damascus.
2. Old City of Damascus (Ancient City)
Ancient City
One of the oldest continuously inhabited cities, alive with layers of Roman, Byzantine and Ottoman history. Wander narrow souks, ancient mosques and aromatic spice stalls.
3. Al-Hamidiyah Souq
Historic covered market in the old city, alive with scents, spices and traditional crafts. Wander narrow alleys and haggle for sweets, textiles and copperware.
4. Azm Palace (Beit al-Azem)
Beit al-Azem
Elegant 18th-century Ottoman residence showcasing intricate Damascene woodwork and tiled courtyards. Wander quiet rooms, admire carved panels, and feel the rhythm of old Damascus.
5. National Museum of Damascus
Walk through millennia of Syrian history under one roof. Galleries of statues, mosaics and everyday objects trace life from prehistory to the Islamic era.
6. Mount Qasioun (Qasioun Mountain viewpoint)
Qasioun Mountain viewpoint
Panoramic views over Damascus and the Umayyad Mosque from a historic ridge. Watch sunset paint the city for striking photos and peaceful walks.
7. Citadel of Damascus (Qal'at Dimashq)
Qal'at Dimashq
A skyline-defining fortress that encapsulates Damascus's 2,000-year history. Wander ramparts, vaulted halls and archaeological layers while enjoying sweeping city views.
8. Bab Touma (Saint Thomas Gate) / Christian Quarter
Centuries of Christian life clustered around a striking city gate. Wander narrow lanes, ornate churches, and rooftop cafes for local color.
9. Straight Street (Via Recta)
Via Recta
Walk a living Roman thoroughfare where biblical history and Ottoman-era markets meet. Wander colonnades, churches, ancient paving and local cafes.
10. Sayyidah Zainab Mosque
Major Shia shrine with a striking blue dome and ornate interiors, rich in history and devotion. Experience candlelit prayer halls, marble courtyards, and daily devotional rituals.
11. Maktab Anbar
Lavish 18th-century Damascene merchant house that shows ornate Ottoman-era craftsmanship. Wander painted reception rooms, tiled courtyards, and quiet galleries.
Traditional Sweet Dishes
Baklava
A syrupy layered pastry of thin phyllo dough filled with pistachios or walnuts, baklava is a staple of Damascene confectioneries and has been sold in the Old City's sweet shops for centuries.
Ma'amoul
Small semolina or shortbread cookies filled with dates, pistachios, or walnuts, ma'amoul are intricately molded and traditionally baked for Eid and Easter, making them central to family celebrations.
Aish al-Saraya
A Levantine bread pudding soaked in orange blossom or rose water syrup and topped with clotted cream and pistachios, aish al-saraya is a favorite Damascene dessert for its fragrant sweetness and creamy texture.
Traditional Savory Dishes
Kibbeh
Often described as Syria's national dish, kibbeh combines bulgur wheat, minced meat, and spices in forms from fried croquettes to raw tartare, reflecting a deep tradition of skills and family recipes.
Shawarma
Thinly sliced, seasoned meat roasted on a vertical spit and served hot in flatbread with tahini, pickles, and garlic sauce, shawarma is a ubiquitous street-food favorite across Damascus.
Shish Barak
Little meat-filled dumplings simmered in a garlicky yogurt sauce and finished with dried mint, shish barak is a comforting, celebratory dish commonly served at family gatherings.
Traditional Beverages
Arabic Coffee
Strong, often lightly spiced coffee served in tiny cups, Arabic coffee is a central symbol of Damascene hospitality and is traditionally prepared and offered to guests.
Tea with Mint
A brisk black tea brewed and steeped with fresh mint leaves, this sweet, aromatic tea is served throughout the day and forms a cornerstone of social life in Damascus.
Ayran
A frothy, salted yogurt drink, ayran is a refreshing accompaniment to rich, savory dishes like kebabs and is widely enjoyed in Damascus, especially in warm weather.
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Day trips
Maaloula
Ancient Christian village, Aramaic-speaking, cliffside monasteries.
Google MapsKrak des Chevaliers
Crusader castle, one of the best-preserved medieval fortresses.
Google MapsComments (7)
Carry small cash, most souk stalls and tiny restaurants don't take cards. Use shared 'service' taxis to save money, split fares.
Skip the main thoroughfare for lunch, walk two blocks into side streets for authentic meals at half the price and friendlier service.
July is really hot, bring light clothes and water. Nights cool off a bit, and the souks at dusk are magical but crowded.
Food in Damascus is incredible, huge flavors and super friendly people. A few touristy spots but the small tavernas made the trip.
Locals were unexpectedly welcoming, tea offers everywhere. Prices were lower than I feared, but avoid obvious tourist restaurants.
Getting there
Airports
Train stations
Homs, Aleppo, Daraa
Taxis and hotel shuttles link the airport to the center; confirm fare in advance.
Click to get eSim for Damascus, Syria
The easiest and most affordable way to get mobile internet wherever you travel.