
Parakrama Samudra
Best time to visit
Sunset offers the most stunning spectacle, when the water reflects the fiery clouds. From November to April the climate is drier and ideal for walking along the embankment.
Budget tips
Access to the lake area is free. If you visit Polonnaruwa, the combined ticket for the archaeological site ($25) also includes the temples on the banks of the reservoir.
Recommended for
Photography enthusiasts, Nature lovers, Budget travelers, Cycle tourists
Plan your visit
1-2 hours
About
Quick facts: With a surface area of 5,800 hectares, it is one of the largest artificial reservoirs of antiquity. King Parakramabahu had it built in the 12th century, proclaiming that "no drop of water received from the rain should go to the sea without being useful to man."
Highlights: The retaining wall stretches for over 14 kilometers, a structure that still regulates water flow to rice paddies and villages today. At sunset, the reflection of the fiery sky on the calm waters blends with the silhouettes of the ancient ruins mirrored on the surface.
Insider tips
- Bring comfortable shoes for walking on the dirt embankment, which stretches for kilometers.
- The western side at sunset offers the best view with the silhouettes of tamarind trees in the foreground.
- Bring binoculars: dozens of species of water birds gather here, including herons and cormorants.
- If you have time, rent a bicycle in Polonnaruwa and ride along the embankment to the Potgul Vehera sanctuary.
Practical info
Where to Stay in Polonnaruwa
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